Relations between arch-enemies Morocco and Algeria have hit a new low after three Algerian truck drivers were killed on Monday. In Antiquity Algeria was known as the NUMIDIA KINGDOM and its people were called NUMIDIANS and IMAZIGHEN which means Free men . A laureate of the Royal Military Academy, Farouk began in the infantry, before occupying several key military positions, including commander of the southern provinces, the position he filled for nearly 40 years and that has been virtually vacant since 2017. The Moroccan overture involved more than just the dismissal of the Spanish foreign minister. [14] Tuat owed religious[15] and tributary allegiance to the Sultans of Morocco, although it was separated from both Algeria and Morocco by a large uninhabited desert. King Hassan II of Morocco visited Algiers in March 1963 to discuss the undefined borders, but Algeria's President Ahmed Ben Bella believed the matter should be resolved at a later date. It stalled due to unexpectedly stubborn resistance from the town's Algerian and Egyptian garrison. T en African national football teams will compete in the March qualifying play-offs for the World Cup in Qatar in November. What is happening between Morocco and Algeria? "The Western Sahara dossier is the bargaining chip that shapes tensions between Algiers and Rabat," Ghebouli told Al Jazeera.. The Kingdom of Morocco had criticised the move by Algeria and labelled it "completely unjustified but expected" unilateral decision. Tensions between Morocco and the Algeria-backed independence movement have been growing in recent weeks, with pro-Polisario protesters, helped by armed fighters, blocking the main road linking the . In recent months, antagonisms between Morocco and Algeria . Morocco vs Algeria Military Comparison 2022 | Who Would Win?Morocco vs Algeria military power comparison 2022Algeria vs Morocco military power comparisonAlgeria vs Morocco military comparisonAlgeria vs Morocco military power Morocco military power comparison 2022 Algeria military power comparison 2022Algeria vs Morocco army power military power comparison 2022 Morocco vs Algeria military power 2022Morocco vs AlgeriaWorld Military Loop Algeria vs MoroccoAlgeria vs Morocco MilitaryAlgeria vs Morocco military power Morocco military power comparison 2022Algeria military power comparison 2022#Morocco#Algeria#military#millitary_Comparison#millitaryComparison but in the long run India's mighty numbers will win the war. French colonial rule over Algeria spanned 132 years, beginning in 1830 with the invasion of Algiers and lasting until the Algerian War of Independence which concluded in 1962. Forget about the speeches of December 2019, when the Moroccan monarch appealed to the newly elected president of Algeria, Abdelmadjid Tebboune, urging him to open a new chapter in the relations between the two neighbouring countries, based on mutual trust and constructive dialogue, and of August 2021, when Mohammed VI urged his excellency the Algerian president to work in unison for the development of fraternal relations. The United Nations has attempted to negotiate a settlement on the dispute, but Trump's announcement means the United States will be the first Western nation to officially endorse Morocco's claims. Leading up to the final days of Trump's period in the White House, the former president signed a decree officially acknowledging (by America) Morocco's claim that the disputed territory is a legitimate sovereign part of the kingdom. Nor is it particularly helpful that the careers of Moroccan and Algerian security officials, some of whom were recently appointed, are built around the Sahrawi question and thus a sense of antagonism towards the opposing side. Vladimir Odintsov, political observer, exclusively for the online magazine New Eastern Outlook. In the 1890s, the French administration and military called for the annexation of the Tuat region. While Algeria has promised to meet Spain's demand by using the smaller undersea Medgaz-pipeline instead as it doesn't run through Morocco the decision has sparked fear of gas shortages and soaring energy prices in Spain and other European countries. Algeria is Africas largest country, positioning itself as a regional power with its own principles. Its leadership views negatively any attempts by other countries to interfere in Algerian politics. Morocco controls 80% of the Western Sahara, Algeria supports the independence movementPolisario Front. And it does not help that Algiers embarked on an anything but brotherly arms race some 15 years ago that spurred Rabat to do the same, with Algeria buying up Russian-made military gear and Morocco turning to Western weapons suppliers. This helps us sort answers on the page. The Sand War led to heightened tensions between the two countries for several decades. Get your free PDF by completing the following form. "There might be some effort to whip up support domestically and to try and create an enemy which therefore empowers the Algerian elite and the regime again. Algeria has long supported the Palestine Liberation Organization since the 1970s and Algerian Presidents Houari Boumediene and Chadli Bendjedid both hosted and welcomed Yasser Arafat. 24 Feb 2023. [28] They also suspected that Washington was hoping the war would precipitate Ben Bella's downfall, which Castro was determined to prevent. . Saudi Arabia. [7], The Sand War laid the foundations for a lasting and often intensely hostile rivalry between Morocco and Algeria, exacerbated by the differences in political outlook between the conservative Moroccan monarchy and the revolutionary, Arab nationalist Algerian military government. Algeria tourist visa is not required for citizens of Morocco for a stay up to 90 days. Lucky them. DemDigest February 24, 2023 February 24, . READ MORE This year's AU could work to Morocco's advantage over Western Sahara. Thanks for the A2A. VIEWS. In short, Mohammed VI, the supreme commander and chief of general staff of the Royal Armed Forces (FAR), appears bent on using military force to defend the kingdoms claims to what it considers its so-called "southern provinces", the term used by Morocco'sgovernment for the section of Western Sahara occupied by it. Algeria broke off diplomatic relations with Morocco in August 2021, accusing Rabat of "hostile acts". I would guess Morocco, 1-0 with a goal just before halftime. P 22.01.2022 The military subsequently became the main political force in Algeria, taking an active part in domestic politics. On March 18, 1962, France and the leaders of the Front de Liberation Nationale (FLN) sign a peace agreement to end the seven-year Algerian War, signaling the end of 130 . Medgaz was the backup plan. This political ideology of Algeria helps to understand its stance on NATO military operations: the PRDA opposes intervention by the Alliance in Libya, Mali, Syria and other states in political crisis or civil war. The Moroccan viceroy of Tafilalt who was in charge of collecting tribute from the region refrained from interfering in the conflict, and thus the local tribes were left to fend for themselves. List of wars involving Morocco and the former entities that ruled the current Morocco. The Western Sahara question has poisoned more than just Moroccan-Algerian relations. In late December, Amar Belani, the PDRAs special envoy for Western Sahara and the Maghreb, criticized in an interview with the Algrie Presse Service (APS) the inclusion of Western Sahara in the full map of Morocco and Rabats attempts to represent Western Sahara as its territory in this way at official events. The main challenge today, therefore, is to reduce diplomatic tensions between Morocco and Algeria, including with the involvement of many external actors, to avoid increasing tensions between these North African states and to prevent provocative actions favoring one of the parties, which the Trump administration previously actively sought to exploit in its geostrategic interests. [4] The Royal Moroccan Army soon crossed into Algeria in force and succeeded in taking the two border posts of Hassi-Beida and Tindjoub. 1963 conflict between Algeria and Morocco, Article 6 du trait, cit par Zartman, page 163, "Western Sahara: Nonviolent resistance as a last resort", List of modern conflicts in the Middle East, Intercommunal conflict in Mandatory Palestine, Islamic State insurgency in Iraq (2017present), 19471948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine, Incapacitation of the Allied Control Council, On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences, North Yemen-South Yemen Border conflict of 1972, Struggle against political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union, 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, List of Eastern Bloc agents in the United States, American espionage in the Soviet Union and Russian Federation, United States involvement in regime change, Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sand_War&oldid=1141985959, Wars involving the states and peoples of Africa, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. The regime of Mohammed VI seems convinced it is sufficiently "covered" by two world powers - the US and Israel - to attempt to stand up to the Algerian generals supporting the Polisario movement. During the Yom Kippur War in 1973, Algeria sent an expeditionary force to fight Israel, including 59 aircraft (Mig-21, Mig-17, Su-7), an infantry platoon and an armored brigade (with an estimated 19 artillery weapons). This is especially true in the run-up to the appointment of the new UN special envoy for Western Sahara, the Italian-Swedish diplomat Staffan de Mistura, with current negotiations between Morocco and the Polisario Front at a standstill, and the voices that preach appeasement and conciliation being consistently ignored. The rivalry between Morocco and Algeria exemplified in the Sand War also influenced Algeria's policy regarding the conflict in Western Sahara, with Algeria backing an independence-minded Sahrawi guerrilla organization, the Polisario Front, partly to curb Moroccan expansionism in the wake of the attempt to annex Tindouf.[44]. who would win a war between morocco and algeria [34] The troops were sent at the request of Ben Bella, though he would later deny this in 1997. The Algerian War, also known as the Algerian Revolution or the Algerian War of Independence, and sometimes in Algeria as the War of 1 November, was fought between France and the Algerian National Liberation Front (French: Front de Libration Nationale - FLN) from 1954 to 1962, which led to Algeria winning its . This might sound unconventional, but I'd go with blue-chip art. There is no doubt that an armed conflict between Algeria and Morocco could be disastrous for the entire region. Morocco spent $5.4bn on its armed forces last year, up by about a third from 2019. Beyond the vast opportunity manifest in African markets, we highlight people who make a difference; leaders turning the tide, youth driving change, and an indefatigable business community. Zine Labidine Ghebouli, a political analyst based in Algiers, agrees. Following this first phase, the Moroccan monarch now seems to be wielding the hard power of military and economic pressure, in an attempted strategic play by Rabat to bend the will of Algiers. Egypt (possibly China) East. The landing forces were under the overall command of Major-General Charles W. Ryder, commanding general of the U.S. 34th Infantry Division. [17] The conflict ended with the annexation of the Touat-Gourara-Tidikelt complex by France in 1901.[18]. Tensions have flared over the past few months between Morocco and its regional rival Algeria over the former Spanish colony which Rabat sees as its own sovereign territory.. Algiers backs the . Source : wikipedia.org worlddata.infoGlobalfirepower================ About Morocco Army English :The Royal Moroccan Army (Arabic: Al-Quwwat al-Bariyah al-Malakiyah al-Maghribiyah, Standard Moroccan Tamazight: tasrdast tagldant) is the branch of the Royal Moroccan Armed Forces responsible for land-based military operations.The Royal Moroccan Army is about 215,000 troops strong and consists of 195,000 professional soldiers and 20,000 conscripts. Reviews: 86% of readers found this page helpful, Address: 2865 Kasha Unions, West Corrinne, AK 05708-1071, Hobby: Graffiti, Foreign language learning, Gambling, Metalworking, Rowing, Sculling, Sewing. Morocco won the confrontation, but Algeria appeared . Could the situation descend into a full-blown conflict? Algeria, meanwhile, achieved liberation in 1962 after a long and bloody civil war. West. [34] Algeria and Cuba planned a major counteroffensive, Operation Dignidad, aimed at driving the Moroccan forces back across the border and capturing Berguent. Algeria has been using the Gaz-Maghreb-Europe pipeline (GME) for the past 25 years to deliver natural gas to Spain and Portugal via Morocco. At the end of July, King Mohamed VI had complained about the . The colonialist French authorities have committed abuses and torture against Algerian civilians, according to Algerian historians and victims. This article has been translated from theMEE French edition. The leadership of the country is quite critical of isolated attempts of the United States to weave a conspiracy against Algeria, which the Algerian president stated in June 2021 along with Algerias unwillingness to stand next after Syria on Washingtons list. Analysts however doubt that an escalation is imminent. Three factors contributed to the outbreak of this conflict: the absence of a precise delineation of the border between Algeria and Morocco, the discovery of important mineral resources in the disputed area, and the Moroccan irredentism fueled by the Greater Morocco[9] ideology of the Istiqlal Party and Allal al-Fassi.[10]. Algerian authorities suspected that Morocco was inciting the revolt, while Hassan was anxious about his own opposition's reverence for Algeria, escalating tensions between the nations. In this paper, I argue that the Algeria-Morocco diplomatic crisis is a modern-day "Sand War," taking escalation from the previous internal conflict of the '60s and modernizing the mechanisms and problem at hand that have continuously stirred conflict in the Northern Africa region. But memories of the Sand War border conflict of 1963 between Algeria and Morocco have yet to fade. [4] 150.000 [ ] 24000 30.000 . About Algeria Army English :The Algerian People's National Army (Arabic: , romanized: Aljaysh alwataniu alshaebiu aljazayiriu; French: Arme nationale populaire) is the military force of the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria. And the combination of historical traditions, ideology and large gas resources allows the PRDA to successfully withstand any external pressure, including from the US, Western Europe and the member states of the Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf (CCASG). Which African countries are still under French rule. French colonial rule in Algeria lasted 132 years, beginning in 1830 with the invasion of the capital, Algiers, and continuing until the war for independence, which concluded with the signing of the Evian Accords in March 1962. It aimed to put a definite end to Barbary privateering and increase the king's popularity among the French people, particularly in Paris, where many veterans of the Napoleonic Wars lived. Algerian civil war. The Algerian War was very violent as hundreds of thousands were killed. Given the recent heated confrontation between Morocco and Algeria, it should be recalled that the armed forces of these two countries have traditionally been considered the strongest in the Maghreb and generally two of the strongest across Africa. [26] The Moroccans were determined to adjust the border, which the Algerians would not allow, resulting in an impasse. The U.N. General Assembly voted overwhelmingly on Thursday, the eve of the first anniversary of Russia's invasion, in favor of a resolution calling for an end to the war and demanding that . During the Algerian War of Independence, the Algerian rebels received funding from Morocco along with safe havens, arms, and medicine. "Algeria, The Maghreb Union, and the Western Sahara Stalemate. Middle East Eye. The incident is just the latest in a months-long dispute between the two North African nations, but this ever-escalating feud could quickly turn into something much . On the side of the Allies, approximately 290,000 Algerian soldiers fought in the French Expeditionary Corps between 1943 and 1945, participating in the Italian campaign of 1943 and the invasion of southern France in 1944. The treaty marked the end of a bitter war. (Handout photo from the U.S. navy . Since its independence, Algeria has been a member of the Arab League, the African Union and of the United Nations. [23], Multiple actors, including the Arab League, Tunisia's Habib Bourguiba, Libya's King Idris, and Ethiopia's Emperor Haile Selassie, sought to moderate negotiations. The troops provided training to the Algerians, and their medical team offered the population free healthcare. It doesn't have the capability to handle both at the same time," Gower said. First of all, because Algeria refuses to take such a step until a Palestinian state is established with East Jerusalem as its capital, despite the fact that some Arab states have already softened their stance on the issue. can rely on a broad social and political consensus that the Western Sahara should be Moroccan and he has little criticism to fear from his own people," Sonja Hegasy, Vice Director at the Berlin-based Leibniz-Zentrum Moderner Orient (Leibniz Center for the Modern Orient, ZMO), told DW on the phone. Qatar in November but i & # x27 ; d go with blue-chip art Algerian truck drivers were killed the! Abuses and torture against Algerian civilians, according to Algerian historians and victims Cup in Qatar in November ]. Major-General Charles W. Ryder, commanding general of the Spanish foreign minister from the 's... Active part in domestic politics U.S. 34th Infantry Division adjust the border, the. Adjust the border, which the Algerians would not allow, resulting an... 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